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Glossary

  • Enzymatic Assay: Examination of the enzyme. (Also see: assay)
  • Enzyme: Proteins produced by cells in the body and assists the body’s processes.
  • Etiology: The origins of a disease.
  • Experimental: Information based on a scientific study.
  • Fibroblasts: A cell that is always present in connective tissue and active in making a secreting collagen.
  • Fibrosis: An increase of fibrous tissue, tissues that contain or resemble fibers
  • Formation: The act of taking shape or form.
  • Hepatic: Pertaining to the liver.
  • Hepatocytes: Cells in the liver.
  • Homocitrullinuria or Homocitrulline: A chemical variant of citrulline.
  • Hyperammonemia:  Elevated levels of ammonia in the blood.
  • Hyperornithinemia: A chemical variant of ornithine.
  • Intellectual Development: The ability to gain knowledge.
  • Intramitochondrial: Within the cell, produces energy for the cell.
  • Investigation: An in-depth study.
  • Lethargy: Sleepiness.
  • Liver: A large vascular organ in the body that causes important changes in substances in the body in order for the body to use these substances.
  • Lysine:  An essential amino acid.
  • Metabolic Pathway: The sequence by which the chemical changes in living cells provide energy for vital processes in the body, resulting in new material mitochondria – found inside the cell and produce energy for the cell.
  • Molecule: A combination of tiny, invisible particles in the body that are bonded together.
  • N-acetylglutamate: A coenzyme that assists in processing the first step of the urea cycle and activates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I.
  • Nitrogen: An atmospheric gas that forms many compounds in the body (such as proteins) and is a component of all living cells.
  • Ornithine: Functions in the urea cycle and acts as a carrier by changing from citrulline to arginine.
  • Ornithine Translocase: A molecule that moves ornithine from one part of the cell to another.
  • Orotic Aciduria: A crystalline acid that is found in milk, a key to the growth of different microorganisms.
  • Partial Activity: Not completely active, may be missing vital components.
  • Plasma:  Liquid part of the blood in which blood cells are suspended.
  • Prenatal: Before birth.
  • Primarily: Occurring first, of most importance.
  • Protein: Essential to all living cells, simplified by body processes to simple alpha-amino acids.
  • Rapid-onset: Beginning quickly without warning.
  • Red blood cells: A type of cell in the body that carries oxygen to the body’s tissues.
  • Rescued from crisis: Removed from harm or a dangerous situation.
  • Scavenger: Collects excess particles.
  • Seizures: A temporary change in brain performance due to abnormal electrical activity of a specific group of cells in the brain that either present with sudden muscle contractions, decreased level of consciousness, and several other symptoms.
  • Self-select: To determine on one’s own either consciously or subconsciously.