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Glossary

  • Spasticity: Continuous contraction of certain muscles.
  • Stressful: Having stress, irritation.
  • Supplementation:  A substance added to counteract a deficiency or potential deficiency.
  • Switching Off:  To turn off.
  • Tissue: A group of cells that have a similar structure and function.
  • Transaminases: The addition of an amine group.
  • Transcarbamylation: The addition of a carbon group.
  • Transport: To carry from one area to another.
  • Tremor Ataxia: Trembling or shaking and lack of control of voluntary muscles.
  • Trichorrhexis Nodosa:  A node-like appearance of fragile hair.
  • Triggering Event: An episode that causes a reaction or illness.
  • Urea: A product of protein breakdown of amino acids, excreted in the urine.
  • Urea Cycle: A metabolic process in which waste (nitrogen) from the breakdown of proteins in the body is changed by the liver into a urea, excreted in the urine.
  • Ureagenesis: The transformation of proteins to a urea compound that can be excreted in the urine.
  • Voluntary muscles: Muscles of the body that a person can control.
  • Waste: unusable or excess material, lost by breaking down of the body’s tissues.
  • X-Chromosome: A sex chromosome in both males and females (males have one X-chromosome, XY=male, and females have two X-chromosomes, XX=females).